Africa has some of the most spectacular wildlife destinations in the world, so it's the ultimate safari destination for memorable trips. When choosing a safari destination in Africa, one can choose from the vast plains of Kenya and Tanzania, to the lush waterways of Botswana, and the malaria-free reserves of South Africa.
Every African safari destination has its own distinctive scenery, wildlife experiences and modes of travel. Some are ideal for the Great Migration, others offer luxury safaris, family safaris or affordable wildlife safaris.
In this guide, we'll take a look at the best safari destinations in Africa and help you select the ideal spot for your ultimate wildlife adventure.
Why Africa is the Best Safari Destination in the World
The continent of Africa is home to unparalleled wildlife experiences, breathtaking landscapes, and unparalleled biodiversity that can't be found anywhere else in the world. From hunting lions on open plains, crossing rivers with elephants or deep in the rainforest with gorillas, Africa offers endless safari opportunities.
The following are some of the best reasons for travelling to Africa for a safari:
- Excellent hiking opportunities
- Diverse safari experiences
- Accommodations for a wide range of budgets
- Stunning landscapes
- Rich local cultures
- Professional safari guides
- World-famous national parks.
When picking a safari destination, you'll need to consider your travel objectives, budget, and the type of wildlife experiences you're looking for.
Kenya – Classic African Safari Experience
Kenya is one of the most popular safari destinations in Africa, and it is also considered to be the birthplace of safari tourism. It's perfect for those who are new to safaris and want to experience the iconic wildlife.
Maasai Mara National Reserve
The Maasai Mara is Kenya's most popular safari destination and is known for:
- The Great Migration
- Big Five wildlife
- Large lion populations
- Hot air balloon safaris are also available
- Beautiful savannah landscapes
From July to October, millions of wildebeest and zebra migrate from the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara, making it one of the most amazing wildlife events on earth.
Amboseli National Park
Amboseli is famous for its large herds of elephants and for its magnificent mountain Kilimanjaro. One of the best destinations in Africa for elephant photography and family safaris.
Tanzania – Best for Wildlife Diversity and Great Migration
Tanzania is home to some of the most amazing safari parks in Africa and is perfect for those seeking to experience a variety of landscapes and incredible wildlife viewing.
Serengeti National Park
The Serengeti is one of the best safari destinations in Africa and is world-famous for:
- The Great Migration
- Predator sightings
- Endless grasslands
- Luxury safari lodges
- Year-round wildlife viewing
The Serengeti offers amazing opportunities to observe lions, cheetahs, leopards, elephants and many other animals in their natural environment.
Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa’s most unique safari locations. The high concentration of wildlife makes game viewing more rewarding and easier, and the dense wildlife populations are supported by this huge volcanic caldera.
Visitors often spot:
- Black rhinos
- Lions
- Buffalo
- Hippos
- Flamingos
South Africa – Best Safari Destination for Families
South Africa is one of the safest and easiest safari destinations for international visitors. It's a great place to see wildlife as well as enjoy modern facilities and family-friendly lodging.
Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park is the most popular safari park in South Africa and provides:
- Self-drive safaris
- Luxury lodges
- Affordable safari packages
- Big Five sightings
- Excellent road networks
This is a fantastic choice for travellers looking for flexibility and a variety of accommodation choices.
Malaria-Free Safari Reserves
South Africa also features malaria-free reserves such as:
- Madikwe Game Reserve
- Pilanesberg National Park
These parks are especially popular with families traveling with children.
Botswana – Luxury Safari and Remote Wilderness
Botswana is famous for its safari tours and pristine wilderness areas. It is perfect for those who are looking for luxury safaris and lesser tourist numbers.
Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is among the most amazing safari destinations in Africa. This inland delta forms an abundant oasis teeming with wildlife and waterways.
Activities include:
- Mokoro canoe safaris
- Boat safaris
- Walking safaris
- Luxury tented camps
Botswana is known for its high-quality and low-volume tourism and is ideal for luxury safaris.
Chobe National Park
Chobe National Park is famous for its huge elephant population and scenic river safaris. Sunset boat cruises on the Chobe River offer fantastic wildlife photography opportunities.
Uganda and Rwanda – Best for Gorilla Trekking
Uganda and Rwanda are two destinations that are great for those who want to experience a unique wildlife adventure, particularly through gorilla trekking.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Located in Uganda, Bwindi is home to endangered mountain gorillas. One of the most emotional wildlife experiences in Africa is to trek through the thick jungle to see the gorillas in their natural environment.
Volcanoes National Park
Another top gorilla trekking site in Rwanda is the Volcanoes National Park, which is also famous for:
- Luxury eco-lodges
- Scenic volcanic landscapes
- Well-organized trekking experiences.
While gorilla permits may cost a lot, many people think that the experience is life-changing.
Namibia – Best Safari Destination for Unique Landscapes
Namibia is a completely different safari experience to East and Southern Africa. It is known for its dramatic desert landscapes and adaptations of its wildlife.
Etosha National Park
Some of Namibia's best safari destinations, Etosha National Park is famous for:
- Excellent self-drive safaris
- Desert-adapted wildlife
- Large salt pans
- Waterhole game viewing
During dry seasons, animals tend to congregate around waterholes, making it easier to spot wildlife.
Namib Desert
The Namib Desert is home to some of the world's highest sand dunes and breathtaking scenery ideal for photographers and adventurers.
Best African Safari Destinations for First-Time Travelers
If you're going on your first safari, you might want to consider these destinations:
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- South Africa
These countries provide:
- Well-developed tourism infrastructure
- Experienced safari guides
- Diverse accommodation options
- Excellent wildlife viewing
- Easier transportation logistics.
For first-time visitors, guided safaris are available, which cover the cost of accommodation, park fees, meals, and transport.
How to Choose the Right Safari Destination
There are a number of factors to consider when deciding where to go on safari in Africa.
Wildlife Goals
Each location has its own unique experience:
- Great Migration: Kenya & Tanzania
- Gorillas: Uganda & Rwanda
- Elephants: Botswana & Amboseli
- Desert wildlife: Namibia
Budget
The cost of Safari is highly dependent on the destination and type of Safari. South Africa is more likely to provide a more affordable safari, and Botswana is more likely to be a luxury safari.
Travel Style
Think about what you like best about:
- Luxury lodges
- Camping safaris
- Family safaris
- Private tours
- Self-drive adventures.
Your travel preferences will help determine the best safari destination for your trip.